First-time buyers were among a host of people who rushed to complete property purchases before a change in stamp duty on 1 April.
Temporary changes to thresholds, made in 2022, reverted back in April. It means buyers of properties in England and Northern Ireland now pay stamp duty on homes bought for more than £125,000. First-time buyers pay on homes bought for more than £300,000.
The UK Finance data shows that property completion numbers were much higher in the first three months of the year compared with the same period a year earlier.
This peaked in March, immediately before the deadline, when first-time buyer completions were 113% higher than the same month a year earlier. Existing homeowner completions soared by 140% over the same period.
However, data shows there has been, and will be, a significant drop-off after the deadline.
Mortgage approvals for house purchases, which is an indicator of future borrowing, decreased for the fourth consecutive month in April, according to the latest figures from the Bank of England.
That reflects some of the affordability challenges faced by new buyers.
However, various commentators have suggested there is still some momentum in the UK housing market, mainly due to low levels of unemployment.
"Despite wider economic uncertainties in the global economy, underlying conditions for potential home buyers in the UK remain supportive," said Robert Gardner, chief economist at Nationwide.
The building society said house prices rose by 0.5% in May, following a slight drop in April. It said property values were up by 3.5% over the last year, meaning the average home cost £273,427.