The T-Level students have been supported by a charity called The Leopards, set up by a group of renowned jewellers, who provided 10 bespoke toolboxes, funded by luxury diamond jewellery company De Beers.
One of the "Leopards", former Vogue jewellery editor Carol Woolton, said the industry is "crying out for people".
The author and broadcaster added: "We want to give out more boxes to other schools and give more kids a go and ignite their interest."
Another "Leopard", celebrity jeweller Theo Fennell, is known for his elaborate designs for high-profile clients.
He said they had chosen to support the institute in Birmingham because "you can start here [at the institute] as a conduit through to the trade".
"It can become a genuine job for life, and if you can make something you love as a hobby into the thing you do for a job, then you're a happy soul."
Another leading British jeweller, Stephen Webster, said the standard of the students' work was "extraordinary", adding that "one of the biggest challenges is encouraging more people into what we think is a beautiful industry, but the craft skills are being lost somewhere along the line."
Those behind the course said the aim was to give graduates a direct pathway into employment.
The new Aston University Goldsmiths Institute's principal, Daniel Locke-Wheaton, said they worked with companies in Birmingham's Jewellery Quarter to work out where there was the most need for new talent.
"There's a huge amount of processing, engineering and craft skills in the Jewellery Quarter, but it's disappearing, and the vast majority of the workforce is ageing," he said.
"Unless we do something about it, devastatingly, we could lose this industry to companies abroad."