Senior Coroner Richard Travers said in his findings that Hayden had "obvious needs that were simply not met" by clinicians when his parents took him to the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in west London in August 2016.
They were concerned about a fever he had but his condition quickly deteriorated. He had a cardiac arrest and died within 12 hours of arriving at the hospital. The treatment Hayden received, Mr Travers found, fell "very seriously below expected standards" and had he received appropriate and timely care, he would have survived.
An internal investigation by the hospital following Hayden's death found there had been eight errors in the care he'd received, including failures to identify signs of septic shock and to act on abnormal test results.
However, the original inquest into Hayden's death, held at Westminster Coroner's Court in 2017, concluded he had died of natural causes.
The coroner, Dr Shirley Radcliffe, had contacted the hospital to raise concerns about their investigation.
The hospital produced a second report, which halved the number of errors found and said the root cause of Hayden's death was an infection "which is known to have a high mortality".
His parents were incensed by the coroner's actions and felt they had to act. "It is the second worst experience of my life," Hayden's father Tum Nguyen, 44, said of the first inquest.
"Having to live with the injustice and the dishonesty has been really difficult, which is why the fight for having a second inquest has not really been a choice for us."