Other authors and previous Children's Laureates who have welcomed the announcement included Dame Jacqueline Wilson, who said it was "a marvellous idea".
Fellow children's author Anne Fine said: "When it comes to book prizes, we all say, The More The Merrier [in a nod to her book of the same name], and especially when it comes to writing for children, which has all too often been the overlooked Cinderella of the book world."
As with the Booker Prize and International Booker Prize, the shortlisted authors will each receive £2,500 and the winning author £50,000.
The prize will accept submissions from publishers in spring 2026, when the remaining two adult judges will be announced.
The shortlist of eight books – and the three child judges – will be revealed in November next year, while the winner will be announced at an event for young readers in February 2027.
The prize will be open to global authors for books written originally in English and for those translated into English, as long as they are published in the UK or Ireland between 1 November 2025 and 31 October 2026.
News of the prize is being announced at a time when children's reading for pleasure is reportedly at its lowest in 20 years, according to the National Literary Trust, which has announced the National Year of Reading 2026 in an effort to change the nation's reading habits.