A nursery chain in East Sussex says the funding it receives from the government to care for children of certain age groups covers less than half of what it spends.
From 1 September, working parents in England have been able to access 30 hours of childcare during term time for children aged nine months to four years old.
The government said more than 18,000 new nursery workers have signed up in 2025 thanks to a recruitment campaign and it has invested £8bn into the sector.
But Hopscotch Nurseries in Seaford says a funding shortfall and an increase in food and electricity bills mean many independent nurseries now struggle to offer the pay rates needed to attract and retain top staff.