Ofcom is investigating four companies, operating a total of 34 porn sites, over whether they are complying with its new age check requirements.
The regulator said on Friday more than 6,000 sites allowing pornography and other adult content would start using "highly effective" tools to verify or estimate whether users were over or under the age of 18.
But Ofcom says some sites may be ignoring its new rules - designed to stop children stumbling across porn or other content deemed harmful by lawmakers.
It has opened formal probes into 8579 LLC, AVS Group Ltd, Kick Online Entertainment S.A. and Trendio Ltd, which it says have more than nine million monthly visitors combined across their sites.
